2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b and e][1,4]diazepines as inhibitors of the bacterial enoyl ACP reductase, FabI

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Sep 15;19(18):5359-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.094. Epub 2009 Jul 23.

Abstract

In the search for new antibacterial agents, the enzyme FabI has been identified as an attractive target. Employing a structure guided approach, the previously reported ene-amide series of FabI inhibitors were expanded to include 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[2,3-b and e][1,4]diazepines. These novel series incorporate additional H-bonding functions and can be more water soluble than their naphthyridinone progenitors; diazepine 16c is shown to be efficacious in a mouse infection model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Azepines / chemistry*
  • Azepines / pharmacology*
  • Azepines / therapeutic use
  • Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH) / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH) / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / drug therapy
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Binding
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / enzymology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azepines
  • Enoyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase (NADH)